This is a draft article which I wrote on the potential contributions of Corpus Linguistics (CL) to CDA from a CDA point of view and the pros and cons of such methodological merger. It needs to be mentioned that parts of this document has been incorporated in a forthcoming article; 'A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press' By Paul Baker, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid KhosraviNik, Michal Krzyzanowski, Tony McEnery, and Ruth Wodak. Majid KhsoraviNik Introduction The interest in incorporating corpus based methodologies in CDA studies is an emerging tendency in CDA studies in recent years. However, the number of CDA work incorporating machine based techniques is disproportionately low (Mautner 2005). In the meantime, some researchers have tried to shed some light on the merits of incorporating machine-based methodology, specifically corpus linguistics, in critical discourse analytical studies (Hardt-Mautner 1995, Mautner 2005, Koller and Mautner 2004, Stubbs 1996, 1997) while traditions in CDA seem to have reservations in taking on board a Corpus Linguistics (henceforth CL) approach for various theoretical, logistic and methodological reasons (Mautner 2005, Caldas-Couldhard, 1993). The interest in a merger between CL and CDA can be traced in two crucial and yet absolutely distinct parameters.
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Firstly, with the advent of new technologies and the increasing number of availability of electronic sources all around the world e.g. COUBUILD project in Birmingham University, British National Corpus and UCREL project in Lancaster University along with emerging content material on internet and even search engines as corpus has nurtured a new domain of analysis which can both be considered a necessary and/or advantageous domain of analysis. That is to say that the new changes in the public sphere and penetration of internet in various aspects of everyday life increasingly urges and at the same time luring CDA studies to pay more attention to this domain and its affordances. The shift of public sphere from more traditional domains to online virtual spaces for the past two decades is an automatic call for re-orientation for problem-oriented discourse-focused studies to make the necessary shifts as ‘in a variety of domains -from the intensely personal and local to the public and global- discourse on the web is now a key factor in constructing representations of reality and intertextuality’(2005:821). However, the new emerging re-orientation in CDA is not a challenge-free endeavour due to affordances that the new genre imposes, e.g. ‘dealing with huge sized material’, ‘seamless and elusive quality of the content’, and ‘obscurity of authorship’ (Mautner 2005: 815). Nevertheless, these new methods of accessing linguistics data bring with them newer approaches to incorporate genre specific qualities of these sources and hence more machine-based tools and techniques are indispensably brought into CDA’s more traditional manual analytical approaches.
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